Investigation and analysis on mental state of people during the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019_Chinese Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine

Authors：

ZHANG Jie ¹ , LIU Zhaoxia ¹ , YANG Siqi ¹ ,  LIU Dan ²

1. Department of Psychology, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, P. R. China;
2. Student Counseling Center, Tsinghua University, Beijing 10084, P. R. China;

Corresponding?author：

LIU Dan, Email: danaliu@tsinghua.edu.cn

Keywords：

Coronavirus disease 2019; Mental state; Systems thinking

DOI：

10.7507/1671-6205.202002047

Video：

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Objective To investigate the mental state of people during the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019.Methods A survey was conducted on 2 141 subjects using the anxiety and terror subscales of the 90-item symptom self-rating scale and a self-designed questionnaire by internet.Results The anxiety level of the subjects in epidemic situation were slightly worse than the national average level in the normal period, and the terror level of the subjects in epidemic situation were extremely worse than the national average level in the normal period (P<0.05). The mental state of the subjects showed significant differences in gender, age, source and Wuhan contact history. There was a significant positive correlation between epidemic information and anxiety, fear and sleep status of subjects. The anxiety and fear levels of subjects with the cognitive tendency of systems thinking were significantly lower than other subjects (P<0.05).Conclusions Stress responses have emerged in the population during the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019, mainly caused by the epidemic events directly threatened the health and safety of life. People need timely mental support provided by public emergency management.

Citation： ZHANG Jie, LIU Zhaoxia, YANG Siqi, LIU Dan. Investigation and analysis on mental state of people during the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019. Chinese Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 2020, 19(3): 219-224. doi: 10.7507/1671-6205.202002047 Copy

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11.	陳發展, 劉亮, 秦虹云, 等. 系統思維和人文精神在德國精神醫學中的應用--中國年輕醫護人員的學習考察見聞與心得. 醫學與哲學(B), 2017, 38(9): 94-97.
12.	戴曉陽. 常用心理評估量表手冊. 北京: 人民軍醫出版社, 2010.
13.	湯丹丹, 溫忠麟. 共同方法偏差檢驗: 問題與建議. 心理科學, 2020, 43(1): 215-223.
14.	Sawilowsky SS. New effect size rules of thumb. J Mod Appl Stat Methods, 2009, 8(2): 26.
15.	劉媛媛, 武圣君, 李永奇, 等. 基于 SCL-90 的中國人群心理癥狀現況調查. 中國心理衛生雜志, 2018, 32(5): 437-441.
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19.	West C, Zimmerman DH. Doing gender. Gender Society, 1987, 1(2): 125-151.
20.	張敏莉, 顧小紅, 朱軍. 809 名體檢者 SCL-90 測評結果分析. 重慶醫學, 2017, 46(14): 1963-1965.
21.	趙富強, 陳耘, 張光磊. 心理資本視角下高校學術氛圍對教師科研績效的影響——基于全國 29 所高校 784 名教師的調查. 高等教育研究, 2015, 36(4): 50-60.
22.	劉曉華, 劉春琴, 田曉紅, 等. 心理彈性在居民壓力知覺與睡眠質量中介及調節作用. 中國公共衛生, 2015, 31(6): 793-796.
23.	楊潔敏, 張蜀, 袁加錦, 等. 心理預期與認知方式對負面情緒的交互調節. 心理科學進展, 2015, 23(8): 1312-1323.
24.	Lung FW, Lu YC, Chang YY, et al. Mental symptoms in different health professionals during the SARS attack: a follow-up study. Psychiatr Q, 2009, 80(2): 107-116.
25.	Lee SM, Kang WS, Cho AR, et al. Psychological impact of the 2015 MERS outbreak on hospital workers and quarantined hemodialysis patients. Compr Psychiatry, 2018, 87: 23-127.

1. Zhu N, Zhang D, Wang W, et al. A novel coronavirus from patients with pneumonia in China, 2019. N Engl J Med, 2020, 382(8): 727-733.
2. Wu JT, Leung K, Leung GM. Nowcasting and forecasting the potential domestic and international spread of the 2019-nCoV outbreak originating in Wuhan, China: a modelling study. Lancet, 2020, 395(10225): 689-697.
3. 徐明川, 張悅. 首批抗擊新型冠狀病毒感染肺炎的臨床一線支援護士的心理狀況調査[J/OL]. 護理研究: 1-3[2020-01-31]. http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/14.1272.R.20200131.1911.004.html.
4. 馮梅, 張焱林, 宋志芳, 等. 華西醫院新型冠狀病毒感染肺炎診治一線醫療隊武漢駐地內部管理[J/OL]. 中國呼吸與危重監護雜志: 1-2[2020-02-12]. https://kns8.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CAPJ&dbname=CAPJLAST&filename=ZGHW20200210003&v=MDAwNDFMTDdSN3FkWitacUZ5N2xWTHpBSlYwPVB5ckRlYkc0SE5ITXJZNUZaT3NNWXc5TXptUm42ajU3VDNmbHFXTTBD.
5. Lazarus RS. Progress on a cognitive-motivational-relational theory of emotion. Am Psychol, 1991, 46(8): 819-834.
6. Sapolsky RM. Glucocorticoids, stress and exacerbation of excitotoxic neuron death. Semin Neurosci, 1994, 6(5): 323-331.
7. Checkland P. Four conditions for serious systems thinking and action. Syst Res, 2012, 29(5): 465-469.
8. Sweeney LB, Sterman JD. Thinking about systems: student and teacher conceptions of natural and social systems. System Dynamics Review, 2007, 23(2-3): 285-311.
9. Lezak SB, Thibodeau PH. Systems thinking and environmental concern. J Environmental Psychol, 2016, 46: 143-153.
10. 劉芳. 系統思維在心理治療中的應用. 陜西師范大學學報(哲學社會科學版), 2001, (2): 168-175.
11. 陳發展, 劉亮, 秦虹云, 等. 系統思維和人文精神在德國精神醫學中的應用--中國年輕醫護人員的學習考察見聞與心得. 醫學與哲學(B), 2017, 38(9): 94-97.
12. 戴曉陽. 常用心理評估量表手冊. 北京: 人民軍醫出版社, 2010.
13. 湯丹丹, 溫忠麟. 共同方法偏差檢驗: 問題與建議. 心理科學, 2020, 43(1): 215-223.
14. Sawilowsky SS. New effect size rules of thumb. J Mod Appl Stat Methods, 2009, 8(2): 26.
15. 劉媛媛, 武圣君, 李永奇, 等. 基于 SCL-90 的中國人群心理癥狀現況調查. 中國心理衛生雜志, 2018, 32(5): 437-441.
16. Cohen J. Chapter 7 - Chi-square tests for goodness of fit and contingency tables. In: Cohen J. Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. Salt Lake City: Academic Press, 1977, 215-217.
17. Nagao K, Okuyama M, Miyamoto S, et al. Treating early mental health and post-traumatic symptoms of children in the Hanshin-Awaji earthquake. Acta Pediatr Jpn, 1995, 37(6): 745-754.
18. Khalid I, Khalid TJ, Qabajah MR, et. al Healthcare workers emotions, perceived stressors and coping strategies during a MERS-CoV outbreak. Clin Med Res, 2016, 14(1): 7-14.
19. West C, Zimmerman DH. Doing gender. Gender Society, 1987, 1(2): 125-151.
20. 張敏莉, 顧小紅, 朱軍. 809 名體檢者 SCL-90 測評結果分析. 重慶醫學, 2017, 46(14): 1963-1965.
21. 趙富強, 陳耘, 張光磊. 心理資本視角下高校學術氛圍對教師科研績效的影響——基于全國 29 所高校 784 名教師的調查. 高等教育研究, 2015, 36(4): 50-60.
22. 劉曉華, 劉春琴, 田曉紅, 等. 心理彈性在居民壓力知覺與睡眠質量中介及調節作用. 中國公共衛生, 2015, 31(6): 793-796.
23. 楊潔敏, 張蜀, 袁加錦, 等. 心理預期與認知方式對負面情緒的交互調節. 心理科學進展, 2015, 23(8): 1312-1323.
24. Lung FW, Lu YC, Chang YY, et al. Mental symptoms in different health professionals during the SARS attack: a follow-up study. Psychiatr Q, 2009, 80(2): 107-116.
25. Lee SM, Kang WS, Cho AR, et al. Psychological impact of the 2015 MERS outbreak on hospital workers and quarantined hemodialysis patients. Compr Psychiatry, 2018, 87: 23-127.

Chinese Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine

Investigation and analysis on mental state of people during the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019

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