Evidence-Based Evaluation of Earthquake Emergency Plan in China_Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine

Authors：

 SONGXu-ping ^1,2 , CUIQi ^1,3 , ZHAOYe ¹ , TIANJin-hui ¹ , YANGKe-hu ^1,3 ,  DINGGuo-wu ²

1. Evidence-Based Medicine Center of Lanzhou University, Basic Medical School of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China;
2. Public Health School of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China;
3. The First Clinical Medical College of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China;

Corresponding?author：

DINGGuo-wu, Email: dinggwsm@163.com

Keywords：

Earthquake emergency plan; Evidence-based evaluation

DOI：

10.7507/1672-2531.20140021

Video：

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Objective To analyze the earthquake emergency plans in 31 provinces (including autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government) of China, in order to summarize the relevant characteristics and discuss the existing problems to provide references for the revision and improvement of the earthquake emergency plan for the government and relevant departments. Methods Comprehensive literature search was conducted in the following websites:The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China, China Earthquake Information Network, China Earthquake Administration, Government Websites and Earthquake Information Networks in 31 provinces (including autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government) of China. The literature which met the inclusion criteria was collected for descriptive analysis. Results Earthquake emergency plans in 31 provinces (including autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government) played a guiding role in the earthquake emergency and rescue work. However, some existing problems needed to be solved, which included:poor manoeuvrability of earthquake emergency plan, inadequate mechanisms of early warning and prevention, lower security on command platform and emergency shelter, and unclearly defined updating and revising time. Conclusion Different provinces (including autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government) of China should establish sound laws and regulations, improve the mechanisms of early warning and prevention, strengthen security measures of command platform and emergency shelter, and update and revise plans timely combined with its own characteristics, so that earthquake emergency plans could play a greater role in earthquake emergency in the future.

Citation： SONGXu-ping, CUIQi, ZHAOYe, TIANJin-hui, YANGKe-hu, DINGGuo-wu. Evidence-Based Evaluation of Earthquake Emergency Plan in China. Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine, 2014, 14(2): 125-129. doi: 10.7507/1672-2531.20140021 Copy

1.	Noji EK. The public health consequences of disasters. Prehosp Disaster Med, 2000, 15(4):147-157.
2.	Tanaka H, Oda J, Iwai A, et al. Morbidity and mortality of hospitalized patients after the 1995 Hanshin-Awaji earthquake. Am J Emerg Med, 1999, 17(2):186-191.
3.	劉鐵民.玉樹地震災害再次凸顯應急準備重要性.中國安全生產科學技術, 2010, 6(2):5-7.
4.	中國地震局震災應急救援司.新修訂《國家地震應急預案》解讀.中國應急救援, 2012, 9(6):7-9.
5.	苗崇剛, 聶高眾.地震應急指揮模式探討.自然災害學報, 2004, 13(5):48-54.
6.	李為民, 敬靜.四川大學華西醫院蘆山地震應急醫學救援紀實.中國循證醫學雜志, 2013, 13(5):497-500.
7.	姜潔, 李幼平, 李正懋, 等.玉樹地震衛生應急指揮績效分析.中國循證醫學雜志, 2011, 11(4):377-382.
8.	高玉峰, 都吉夔, 白春華.我國地震應急預案的產生與發展.中國應急救援, 2008, 5(4):26-28.
9.	中國地震局震災應急救援司, 主編.地震應急.第1版.北京:地震出版社, 2003:49-50.
10.	杜江, 吳兆營.我國地震應急預案體系的現狀分析.防災科技學院學報, 2011, 13(2):71-75.
11.	國務院辦公廳.國家地震應急預案(2012-8-28修訂). Available at: http://www.gov.cn/yjgl/2012-09/21/content_2230337.htm.
12.	胡鞍鋼.特大地震災害的應對周期.清華大學學報, 2008, 23(4):5-14.
13.	曹金龍.確認人防工程為地震應急避難場所的重要性.城市與減災, 2013, 7(3):34-35.
14.	馬宗晉.中國自然災害和減災對策(之三)——我國的地震災害及其應對.防災科技學院學報, 2007, 9(1):1-5.
15.	陳竺.溫故而知新——汶川地震醫療救援的教訓與思考.中國循證醫學雜志, 2009, 9(11):1142.
16.	Brody SD. Are we learning to make better plans? A longitudinal analysis of plan quality associated with natural hazards. J Plan Edu Res, 2003, 23(2):191-201.
17.	邢海靈, 蔣通, 李文藝.城市破壞性地震應急預案的編制與修訂要點探討.地震, 2005, 25(3):115-122.
18.	楊懋源, 宋峰.對地震應急預案的科學性、可操作性和體系性的討論.國際地震動態, 2002, 5(1):1-4.
19.	張曉東, 張國民.關于地震預警的思考.國際地震動態, 2004, 9(6):42-46.
20.	趙紀東, 張志強.地震預警系統的發展、應用及啟示.地質通報. 2009, 28(4):456-462.
21.	楊文斌, 韓世文, 張敬軍, 等.地震應急避難場所的規劃建設與城市防災.自然災害學報, 2004, 13(1):126-131.
22.	張永春.地震應急預案管理和社會動員機制的建立.福建地震, 2004, 20(2):24-28.

1. Noji EK. The public health consequences of disasters. Prehosp Disaster Med, 2000, 15(4):147-157.
2. Tanaka H, Oda J, Iwai A, et al. Morbidity and mortality of hospitalized patients after the 1995 Hanshin-Awaji earthquake. Am J Emerg Med, 1999, 17(2):186-191.
3. 劉鐵民.玉樹地震災害再次凸顯應急準備重要性.中國安全生產科學技術, 2010, 6(2):5-7.
4. 中國地震局震災應急救援司.新修訂《國家地震應急預案》解讀.中國應急救援, 2012, 9(6):7-9.
5. 苗崇剛, 聶高眾.地震應急指揮模式探討.自然災害學報, 2004, 13(5):48-54.
6. 李為民, 敬靜.四川大學華西醫院蘆山地震應急醫學救援紀實.中國循證醫學雜志, 2013, 13(5):497-500.
7. 姜潔, 李幼平, 李正懋, 等.玉樹地震衛生應急指揮績效分析.中國循證醫學雜志, 2011, 11(4):377-382.
8. 高玉峰, 都吉夔, 白春華.我國地震應急預案的產生與發展.中國應急救援, 2008, 5(4):26-28.
9. 中國地震局震災應急救援司, 主編.地震應急.第1版.北京:地震出版社, 2003:49-50.
10. 杜江, 吳兆營.我國地震應急預案體系的現狀分析.防災科技學院學報, 2011, 13(2):71-75.
11. 國務院辦公廳.國家地震應急預案(2012-8-28修訂). Available at: http://www.gov.cn/yjgl/2012-09/21/content_2230337.htm.
12. 胡鞍鋼.特大地震災害的應對周期.清華大學學報, 2008, 23(4):5-14.
13. 曹金龍.確認人防工程為地震應急避難場所的重要性.城市與減災, 2013, 7(3):34-35.
14. 馬宗晉.中國自然災害和減災對策(之三)——我國的地震災害及其應對.防災科技學院學報, 2007, 9(1):1-5.
15. 陳竺.溫故而知新——汶川地震醫療救援的教訓與思考.中國循證醫學雜志, 2009, 9(11):1142.
16. Brody SD. Are we learning to make better plans? A longitudinal analysis of plan quality associated with natural hazards. J Plan Edu Res, 2003, 23(2):191-201.
17. 邢海靈, 蔣通, 李文藝.城市破壞性地震應急預案的編制與修訂要點探討.地震, 2005, 25(3):115-122.
18. 楊懋源, 宋峰.對地震應急預案的科學性、可操作性和體系性的討論.國際地震動態, 2002, 5(1):1-4.
19. 張曉東, 張國民.關于地震預警的思考.國際地震動態, 2004, 9(6):42-46.
20. 趙紀東, 張志強.地震預警系統的發展、應用及啟示.地質通報. 2009, 28(4):456-462.
21. 楊文斌, 韓世文, 張敬軍, 等.地震應急避難場所的規劃建設與城市防災.自然災害學報, 2004, 13(1):126-131.
22. 張永春.地震應急預案管理和社會動員機制的建立.福建地震, 2004, 20(2):24-28.

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