Death causes and life lost analysis for residents in Xinjian district of Nanchang city: 2011 to 2015_Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine

Authors：

ZENG Yixuan ¹ ,  ZHOU Xiaojun ¹ , ZHOU Kongxiang ² , YANG Jiao ¹ , ZHOU Hui ¹

1. School of Public Health, Nanchang University, Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Preventive Medicine, Nanchang, 330006, P.R.China;
2. Nanchang Xinjian District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanchang, 330100, P.R.China;

Corresponding?author：

ZHOU Xiaojun, Email: zxj12zxj@sohu.com

Keywords：

Mortality; Life Expectancy; Life loss; Injury; Tumor

DOI：

10.7507/1672-2531.201707125

Video：

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Objective To investigate the death rate and life lost of the Xinjian district residents in Nanchang city, and to provide scientific evidence for the health administrators to formulate relevant policies and improve the life expectancy of the residents. Methods Based on the population and the death data in this area from 2011 to 2015, the mortality, the cause of death spectrum, the life expectancy, the life expectancy for death causes, the potential years of life lost (PYLL), the potential years of life lost rate (PYLLR), the average potential years of life lost (APYLL), the standardized potential years of life lost (SPYLL), the standardized potential years of life lost rate (SPYLLR) were analyzed by SPSS 20.0 software. Results From 2011 to 2015, the crude death rate of Xinjian district was 538.38/10 million, the standardized mortality rate was 563.00/10 million, the crude death rate of males is higher than that of females (χ²=788.91, P<0.01); the causes of death in the top five were follows: circulatory system diseases, tumor, respiratory system diseases, injury, endocrine, nutrition and metabolic diseases. The causes of death were in the same order whether in male or female. Mortality rates of different age groups showed that the mortality rates began to rise substantially after the age of 30, the main causes of death were different between the low age group and the high age group. The life expectancy of residents was 78.38 years, the PYLL for all causes of death was 129 087.5 years, the PYLLR was 39.84‰, the APYLL was 17.44 years, the SPYLL was 134 057.00 years, the SPYLLR was 38.61‰. The PYLL caused by injury was 46 191.5 years, the PYLLR was 14.26‰, APYLL was 33.14 years, of which were all ranked first. The SPYLL caused by tumor was 48 414.95 years, the SPYLLR was 13.94‰, of which were ranked first. Conclusion The mortality rate of Xinjian district residents is higher than that of Nanchang urban residents, but lower than the average level of Jiangxi province and the whole country. Life reduction analysis shows that chronic non-communicable diseases and injuries are the main causes of death for residents in the area. The three levels prevention is of great significance to reduce the death of residents and improve their life expectancy.

Citation： ZENG Yixuan, ZHOU Xiaojun, ZHOU Kongxiang, YANG Jiao, ZHOU Hui. Death causes and life lost analysis for residents in Xinjian district of Nanchang city: 2011 to 2015. Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine, 2018, 18(3): 271-275. doi: 10.7507/1672-2531.201707125 Copy

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16.	劉紅建, 黃素勤, 封軍莉, 等. 2010～2014 年泰興市居民死因及減壽情況分析. 中國慢性病預防與控制, 2016, 24(3): 236-238.
17.	詹小海, 林在生, 陳訓梅, 等. 福建省農村居民死因及期望壽命與 PYLL 分析. 河南預防醫學雜志, 2013, 24(5): 339-341.
18.	盧志慧, 陳光中, 盧志敏. 2010～2014 年東莞市居民主要死因及對壽命損失的影響. 中國衛生統計, 2016, 33(4): 631-635.
19.	王錚, 黃春紅, 侯斌. 西安市城區、城鄉結合部及農村 2007～2008 年居民死因及減壽分析. 現代預防醫學, 2010, 37(24): 4619-4620, 4626.

1. 中華人民共和國國家統計局. 中國統計年鑒. Available at: http://www. stats.gov.cn/tjsj/ndsj/.
2. 林漢生. SPSS 編程在壽命表中的應用. 中國衛生統計, 2003, 20(1): 54-55.
3. 湯軍克, 徐慧萍, 李惠英, 等. 減壽年數計算方法的比較. 中國衛生統計, 2004, 21(4): 222-223.
4. 中華人民共和國國家統計局. 中國統計年鑒 2016. 北京: 中國統計出版社, 2016: 1-959.
5. 江西省統計局. 江西統計年鑒. 北京: 中國統計出版社, 2012-2016.
6. 李慶華, 何躍輝, 楊臻, 等. 2011 年云南省紅河縣居民主要死因及潛在壽命損失分析. 疾病監測, 2013, 28(6): 484-486.
7. 傅陳欣熹, 楊姣, 周小軍, 等. 2014 年南昌市西湖區居民主要死因對期望壽命的影響. 中華疾病控制雜志, 2017, 21(3): 312-314, 322.
8. 吳明洋, 舒艷鈴, 楊姣, 等. 2012～2015 年南昌市青云譜區居民主要死因 fulfillment 指數分析. 南昌大學學報 (醫學版), 2016, 56(6): 70-73.
9. 趙軍, 朱麗萍, 吉路, 等. 2012～2013 年江西省死因監測結果分析. 中國衛生統計, 2015, 32(4): 653-654.
10. 楊樹, 袁晨穎, 范義兵. 2014 年南昌市居民主要死因和期望壽命分析. 現代預防醫學, 2016, 43(19): 3526-3529.
11. 李志強, 高迪, 邵自娟, 等. 2012 年無錫市南長區居民死亡原因分析. 同濟大學學報 (醫學版), 2013, 34(6): 118-122.
12. 李士正, 楚藍. 2014 年唐河縣居民死因分析. 河南預防醫學雜志, 2016, 27(2): 151-154.
13. 王艷紅, 李建彬, 郭向嬌, 等. 2010～2015 年鄭州市中原區居民死因分析. 現代預防醫學, 2016, 43(17): 3151-3153.
14. 吳強, 吳昊, 張春民. 上海市松江區新橋鎮 2014 年戶籍居民死因及減壽分析. 上海醫藥, 2015, 36(12): 45-46, 54.
15. 周犇, 蘇靖. 2010～2014 年常熟市居民死因及減壽分析. 中國慢性病預防與控制, 2016, 24(1): 77-80.
16. 劉紅建, 黃素勤, 封軍莉, 等. 2010～2014 年泰興市居民死因及減壽情況分析. 中國慢性病預防與控制, 2016, 24(3): 236-238.
17. 詹小海, 林在生, 陳訓梅, 等. 福建省農村居民死因及期望壽命與 PYLL 分析. 河南預防醫學雜志, 2013, 24(5): 339-341.
18. 盧志慧, 陳光中, 盧志敏. 2010～2014 年東莞市居民主要死因及對壽命損失的影響. 中國衛生統計, 2016, 33(4): 631-635.
19. 王錚, 黃春紅, 侯斌. 西安市城區、城鄉結合部及農村 2007～2008 年居民死因及減壽分析. 現代預防醫學, 2010, 37(24): 4619-4620, 4626.

Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine

Death causes and life lost analysis for residents in Xinjian district of Nanchang city: 2011 to 2015

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