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        west china medical publishers
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        find Keyword "品管圈" 16 results
        • Research Progress of Quality Control Circle in Chinese Hospitals

          目的 了解國內醫院品質管理圈(品管圈)活動的發展現況,為品管圈活動的進一步推廣和研究提供依據。 方法 2012年2月-6月采用文獻研究法,檢索公開發表于國內學術期刊的有關品管圈活動的所有文獻,并閱讀分析全文。 結果 共收集符合要求的文獻125篇,文獻主要來源于我國東部地區、類型以回顧性分析為主,主題內容側重護理質量與藥事服務管理。 結論 我國醫院品管圈活動發展迅速,涉及面廣,但研究方法、研究內容如社區發展等方面仍亟待進一步加強。

          Release date:2016-09-07 02:34 Export PDF Favorites Scan
        • Application of quality control circle activity in improving weight management ability of patients with renal edema

          Objective To investigate the application of quality control circle (QCC) activities in improving weight management ability of patients with renal edema. Methods A QCC activity group was founded, and " improving weight management ability of edema patients with kidney disease” was selected as the theme. Then the status of weight management ability in 51 patients with renal edema who were admitted to the Department of Nephrology from April 1st to 30th 2015 was investigated, the reasons of the low weight management ability were analyzed, and then appropriate countermeasures were carried out. After this activity, the status of weight management ability in 54 patients with renal edema who were admitted to the Department of Nephrology from October 1st to 31th 2015 was investigated, to assess the effect and consolidate the results of activities. Result After the QCC activities, the scores of weight management ability increased from 23.84±6.34 to 28.43±4.08 with statistical significance (P<0.05), and the qualified rate of weight management ability increased from 25.5% to 44.4% with statistical significance (P<0.05). Conclusion QCC activities can improve the weight management ability and the qualified rate of weight management ability of patients with renal edema, at the same time, it can improve the overall quality of nurses.

          Release date:2017-09-22 03:44 Export PDF Favorites Scan
        • 品管圈活動在防止靜脈輸液過程中發生配伍禁忌的應用

          目的探討品管圈(QCC)活動對防范靜脈輸液過程中藥物配伍禁忌發生的作用與效果。 方法于2012年10月創建QCC活動小組,針對藥物配伍中發生的問題,通過加強護士培訓,嚴格執行相關制度,強化管理督導等方法,防止藥物配伍禁忌的發生。 結果實施QCC活動前藥物配伍禁忌發生率為0.5%,實施QCC活動后無藥物配伍禁忌事件發生。 結論QCC活動不僅提高了護士對藥物配伍禁忌相關知識的知曉率、對制度的執行率,也提高了護士的責任心,為患者提供了更安全、高效的靜脈輸液護理服務,保證了患者住院期間的安全。

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        • Application of quality control circle in improvement of activities of daily living in Barthel Index in older inpatients

          ObjectiveTo improve activities of daily living (referring to Barthel Index) in the older inpatients.MethodsIn January 2016, a quality control circle (QCC) was established. According to 10 steps in activity of QCC, we figured out the causes of low Barthel Index score in older inpatients by using Plato method and Fishbone Diagram which were common methods of QCC. In addition, we designed and implemented a rectification program to improve Barthel Index score.ResultsAfter intervention of QCC, the average Barthel Index score of the older inpatients increased from 72.40±6.42 to 89.30±5.87 with a statistical difference (P<0.01); the satisfaction percent of hospitalized patients increased from 94.5% to 98.7% with a statistical difference (P<0.01). The percentage of registered nurses whose theoretical test score were over 90 increased from 57% to 88% (P<0.01) and the satisfaction percent of nurses increased from 90.5% to 95.6% (P<0.01). Moreover, the member’s ability of learning, discovery, analysis and problem solving, communication, application of QCC skills were improved.ConclusionThe application of QCC activities will increase older inpatients’ Barthel Index score, improve the satisfaction of patients and nursing staff, and enhance the members’ ability of solving problems by using QCC skills.

          Release date:2017-07-21 03:43 Export PDF Favorites Scan
        • 推行品管圈建設提升和完善財務管理

          目的 探討推行品管圈建設及實施崗位、流程、制度三結合在提升財務管理中的應用與實踐效果。 方法 2011年7月起,通過品管圈建設和采用崗位、流程、制度三結合管理模式,對財務管理實行全面改進與提升。 結果 新的財務管理模式保障和促進了院里科室、部門及醫院整體管理水平,對于醫院的順利運營和可持續發展起到了至關重要的作用,收到良好效果。 結論 提升財務管理是一個長期的艱巨任務,推行品管圈建設,不斷完善財務管理模式,形成良性循環和長效機制,為醫院建設和發展提供更好的服務保障是財務管理不斷努力的方向。

          Release date:2016-09-08 09:16 Export PDF Favorites Scan
        • Application of quality control circle in increasing the number of follow-up patients in the chronic kidney disease management

          Objective To evaluate the application effect of quality control circle (QCC) in improving the number of cases received in the follow-up management of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Methods The outpatient and inpatient CKD patients who were filed in the CKD follow-up management center of West China Hospital of Sichuan University from March 10 to October 10, 2020 were selected. We analyzed the reasons that affected CKD patients’ willingness to file by carrying out QCC, improved the case collection by establishing standardized processes, broadened the collection channels, established a collective team, strengthened training management and education of CKD patients and their families, so as to increase the number of cases received in CKD follow-up management. Then, we observed the score of active ability of QCC members before and after this activity. Results After the implementation of QCC activities, the number of follow-up cases increased from 8 per month to 15 per month. The target achievement rate was 140%, and the progress rate was 87.5%. The ability of all circle members in the evaluation indicators of team training has been improved. Conclusions QCC activity can effectively improve the number of cases received in CKD follow-up management. It is helpful for the medical staff to provide better disease management for CKD patients.

          Release date:2022-02-24 02:27 Export PDF Favorites Scan
        • Application of quality control circle management in the improvement of electronic medical record timely writing rate

          Objective To observe the effect of quality control circle (QCC) management tools to improve the electronic medical record timely writing rate. Methods Between June 2014 and January 2015, we used QCC to manage electronic medical record timely writing rate. By determining the subjects, investigation of the status quo, factor analysis, and and formulation and implementation of strategies, we tried to improve the electronic medical record timely writing rate. Results After QCC implementation, electronic medical records untimely rate dropped from 39.6% to 13.8%, with surgical departments dropping from 45.6% to 15.2% and non-surgical departments from 33.6% to 12.4%. Target compliance rate reached 124.04%, of which the untimely rate of nursing records and the overtime rate of rescue records were both reduced to 0. Quality management methods, team cohesion, confidence, personal comprehensive ability and problem-solving ability all improved significantly. Conclusions The timeliness of electronic medical records management has its importance and urgency. We should make good use QCC management to ensure timely electronic medical records writing.

          Release date:2017-01-18 08:50 Export PDF Favorites Scan
        • Clinical effect of sequential nutritional intervention model on improving early nutritional status of patients with gastric cancer after operation

          Objective To explore the effect of sequential nutritional intervention mode on improving early postoperative nutritional status in patients with gastric cancer. Methods A total of 30 patients who underwent radical gastrectomy for gastric cancer in the Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Ningbo No.2 Hospital between June and August 2022 were selected as the tiral group by convenience sampling, and another 30 patients who underwent radical gastrectomy for gastric cancer between September 2021 and January 2022 were retrospectively selected as the control group. The trial group received the sequential nutritional intervention model constructed by quality control circle activities in the Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, and the control group received routine nutritional support. The nutritional status and quality of life of the two groups were evaluated one month after discharge. Results Before intervention, there was no statistically significant difference in the Patient-Generated Subjective Global Assessment (PG-SGA) score, serum albumin, serum prealbumin, body weight, or Quality of Life Questionnaire Core 30 (QLQ C30) score between the two groups (P>0.05). After intervention, both groups showed improvements in PG-SGA score, serum albumin, and serum prealbumin compared to before intervention (P<0.05); there was no significant change in body weight in the trial group (P>0.05), while the control group experienced a decrease in body weight (P<0.05); the trial group showed an improvement in QLQ C30 score (P<0.05), whereas the control group did not show significant change in QLQ C30 score (P>0.05). Compared to the control group after intervention, the trial group showed better PG-SGA score (7.97±1.65 vs. 8.83±1.26), serum albumin level [(40.61±1.30) vs. (39.93±0.78) g/L], serum prealbumin level [(0.266±0.030) vs. (0.229±0.051) g/L], body weight [(63.12±7.39) vs. (58.17±9.18) kg], and QLQ C30 score (62.63±9.01 vs. 57.23±7.13), with all differences being statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Sequential nutritional intervention model is helpful to improve the early nutritional status and quality of life of patients after radical gastrectomy, and has clinical promotion value.

          Release date:2024-12-27 02:33 Export PDF Favorites Scan
        • 降低感染科血培養假陽性率的品管圈實踐

          目的 探討品管圈手法在降低感染科血培養假陽性率中的效果。 方法 2015 年 3 月—10 月開展品管圈活動,2015 年 3 月采用方便抽樣對血培養假陽性率現狀進行調查,共抽取 56 例患者,血培養 192 例次,其中假陽性 12 例次(6.25%)。分析其原因并制定措施。 結果 2015 年 9 月再次行方便抽樣抽取血培養 188 例次,其中假陽性 4 例次,假陽性率為 2.13%,活動后血培養假陽性率比活動前有所降低(χ2=4.002,P=0.045)。目標達成率為 102.74%,進步率為 65.92%,并規范了血培養操作流程和監管方式,同時也提高了臨床護士用科學的方法解決問題的能力。 結論 品管圈活動在降低血培養假陽性率中有顯著效果,進一步規范血培養培訓制度和臨床操作監管制度,對提高醫療護理質量意義重大。

          Release date:2017-11-24 10:58 Export PDF Favorites Scan
        • 品管圈活動在降低外科重癥監護高危患者壓瘡發生率中的作用

          目的 探討品管圈活動在降低外科重癥監護(SICU)高危患者壓瘡發生率中的作用。 方法 2011年11月起成立品管圈小組,確立以“降低SICU高危患者壓瘡發生率”為活動主題,通過制定相關制度和改進護理措施,加大對壓瘡高危患者的護理預防力度,并對活動前后A、B兩組共100例患者的壓瘡發生情況進行對比分析。 結果 高危患者壓瘡發生率由7.6%下降到2.0%。 結論 品管圈活動在降低SICU高危患者壓瘡發生率中的效果明顯,值得推廣。

          Release date:2016-09-08 09:18 Export PDF Favorites Scan
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