Objective To assess the performance of post-disaster reconstruction of Yushu earthquake at the first anniversary, so as to summarize the Yushu modes of post-disaster reconstruction and provide references for reconstruction work after extreme natural disasters at home and abroad. Methods All the materials seen during the first year after Yushu Earthquake were collected, such as all documents, information notifications and work reports issued by the Central Government and the Ministry of Health, and all the information from the website of News Office of the State Council, the Ministry of Health, Qinghai Provincial People’s Government, and Xinhuanet. The literatures about Yushu Earthquake were also searched from CNKI. All the data were retrospectively analyzed to describe the reconstruction tasks and summarize the effectiveness. Results?a) The reconstruction faced upon special difficulties, including short construction time, cold climate and hypoxia, poor transport, lack of construction resources, economic backwardness, weak logistics and higher cost of reconstruction; b) The performance was significant, e.g., the government completed an investment of 5.01 billion yuan. The goal of urban and rural housing construction was fully completed. Public and municipal infrastructure construction made an important breakthrough. The projects related to livelihood were rapidly implemented. The counterpart’s education at remote was basically completed. Conclusion?As the largest reconstruction in the highest altitude area after a magnitude 7.0 earthquake, Yushu’s reconstruction learns from the experience in Wenchuan, keeps the foothold of its own features and conditions, challenges the limits of high altitude with cold and hypoxia climate, forms a post-disaster reconstruction mode with Chinese characteristics, demonstrates the speed and quality of reconstruction, and provides the valuable experience for domestic and foreign counterparts.
Objective To investigate the mental status of medical staffs in the orthopedics department during the earthquake, providing evidence for psychological intervention. Methods Choosing 104 staffs in the orthopedics department as eligible subject with convenient sampling; the research tool was Symptom Checklist-90. The questionnaire was done by the participants with the same instruction from psychological professionals; analyze the results. Results The score in somatization, anxiety and phobic anxiety of staffs in the orthopedics department was significantly higher than the national norm. Conclusion There exists disorder in mental health of medical staffs in orthopedics department, it is necessary to implement mental intervention.
摘要:目的:總結汶川地震26例多器官功能衰竭患者的臨床資料,就其發病特點,治療經過及預后進行探討,為防治提供依據。方法:對汶川地震26例多器官功能衰竭患者的臨床資料進行回顧性分析。結果:19例患者死亡,死亡率為73.1%。死亡率隨著功能衰竭的器官數量增多而增高,4個及以上器官功能衰竭者死亡率為100%。結論:多器官功能衰竭預后差,死亡率高。強調對 MOF的早期識別、早期診斷、早期治療以及治療上的統籌兼顧,防治結合。Abstract: Objective: To investigate the clinical characteristic and treatable methods of the multiple organ failure (MOF) in Wenchuan earthquake. Methods: The clinical records of the 26 patients with MOF were studied retrospectively. Results: Nineteen patients died and the mortality was 73.1%.The mortality increased along with the quantity of the organ failure, and the death rate of the patients with equal or more than 4 organs failure was 100%. Conclusion:The prognosis of the patients with MOF was bad and the death rate was high in Wenchuan earthquake. We emphasize the early recognition, early diagnose and early treatment and the treatment of overall planning and allround consideration and prevention in combination with treatment.
【摘要】 目的 調查分析有家庭成員在汶川地震中傷亡的再生育夫婦自然流產的相關危險因素。 方法 通過回顧性問卷調查方式，2008年9月-2011年3月收集整理44對震后有自然流產的再生育夫婦基本資料和自然流產相關危險因素，分析該類人群震后自然流產危險因素特點。 結果 自然流產發生率占總妊娠比例的22.9%，11.1%的女性出現了震后月經改變，有人流史婦女與無人流史婦女震后月經改變率比較，差異無統計學意義（χ2=0.58，Pgt;0.05）。 結論 震后女性易發生月經改變，地震后再生育夫婦的自然流產發生率顯著高于正常人群中的自然流產發生率，環境、高齡等因素可能是該人群自然流產高發的主要危險因素。【Abstract】 Objective To explore the risk factors of spontaneous abortion related in reproduction-needed couples after the earthquake. Methods Between September 2008 and March 2011, 44 pairs of reproduction-needed couples were investigated by retrospective questionnaire. The risk factors of spontaneous abortion were analyzed. Results The spontaneous abortion rate was 22.9%; 11.1% females had the menstruation changes. The difference in the rate of the menstruation changes between the females had spontaneous abortion history and the ones didn′t had the history was not significant (χ2=0.58，Pgt;0.05). Conclusions The females after the earthquake may have menstruation changes; the spontaneous abortion rate in reproduction-needed couples after the earthquake is obviously higher than that in the normal couples. The risk factors may include the environment and the age.
