In recent years, the incidence of mental and psychological diseases has increased year by year, affecting patients’ physical and mental health and social stability. Intermittent theta burst stimulation (iTBS) is a new type of non-invasive nerve stimulation technology, which can stimulate specific areas in the brain at a high frequency in a short time to regulate brain nerve activity, and has the advantages of non-invasion, easy operation and high safety. In recent years, iTBS has attracted more and more attention in the treatment of mental and psychological diseases. This paper reviews the clinical application of iTBS in common mental and psychological diseases, including depression, schizophrenia, and methamphetamine addiction, in order to provide new treatment strategies and directions for clinical treatment and scientific research of mental and psychological diseases.
【摘要】 目的 探討心理干預對糖尿病患者血糖控制及情緒的影響。 方法 2001年3月-2009年7月將120例2型糖尿病患者隨機分成干預組和對照組，每組各60例。兩組均給予正規藥物治療，干預組同時予心理干預。8周后用焦慮自評量表（self-rating anxiety scale，SAS）、抑郁自評量表（self-rating depression scale，SDS）評定兩組患者情緒變化，同時測定空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖。 結果 干預前后干預組空腹血糖及餐后2 h 血糖下降值多于對照組，差異有統計學意義（Plt;0.05）；通過干預，干預組患者SAS、SDS評分均有明顯改善，干預前后評分差異有統計學意義（Plt;0.05），對照組干預前后差異無統計學意義（Pgt;0.05）；患者血糖與SAS、SDS評分等因子呈現中等程度的相關性（|r|為0.4~0.6，Plt;0.05）。 結論 糖尿病患者血糖與SAS、SDS等情緒指標相關，心理干預能顯著改善血糖和患者情緒。【Abstract】 Objective To study the effect of psychological intervention on blood-glucose control and emotions of diabetic patients. Methods A total of 120 patients with type 2 diabetes treated between March 2001 and July 2009 were randomly divided into the intervention group and the control group with 60 patients in each. Medicine treatment was carried out for patients in both groups, and psychological intervention was applied only to the intervention group. Eight weeks later, self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and self-rating depression scale (SDS) were used to evaluate emotion changes of the patients. Fasting blood glucose, post-meal blood glucose (P2hBG) examination were conducted at the same time. Results The result showed a significantly larger decrease of both fasting blood glucose and post-meal blood glucose in the intervention group than the control group (Plt;0.05). Through these methods, the SAS and SDS evaluation of patients in the intervention group improved significantly (Plt;0.05); However, the change of these two scores was not statistically significant in the control group (Pgt;0.05). There was a mid-level correlation between the blood sugar level of diabetic patients and SAS, SDS evaluation scores (0.4lt;|r|lt;0.6, Plt;0.05). Conclusion The blood sugar level of patients with diabetes is closely related to SAS and SDS scores, and psychological intervention can significantly improve the control of blood glucose and emotions of the patients.
ObjectiveTo systematically review the effect of different psychological intervention methods on depressive symptoms in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. MethodsPubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, CNKI, WanFang Data, VIP and CBM databases were electronically searched to collect randomized controlled trials(RCTs) on psychological interventions on depression of patients with inflammatory bowel disease from inception to January 12, 2023. Two reviewers independently screened literature, extracted data and assessed the risk of bias of the included studies. Network meta-analysis was then conducted by using software Stata and GeMTC. ResultsA total of 18 articles, 1 567 patients and 6 psychological intervention methods were included. The results of the network meta-analysis showed that, compared with conventional nursing, music therapy, mindfulness therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy had statistically significant differences in the intervention effect of depression in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (P<0.05); Among the six psychological intervention methods included, there was a statistically significant difference in relaxation therapy compared with music therapy, writing expression and mindfulness therapy (P<0.05); The difference between cognitive behavioral therapy and music therapy and mindfulness therapy was statistically significant (P<0.05), while there was no statistically significant difference in other interventions (P>0.05). The SUCRA ranking probability chart showed that music therapy was the best intervention method for depression in patients with inflammatory bowel disease, followed by mindfulness therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy. ConclusionThe current evidence suggests that music therapy has an advantage in relieving depression in patients with inflammatory bowel disease, followed by mindfulness therapy or cognitive behavioral therapy. Due to the limited quality and quantity of the included studies, more high-quality studies are needed to verify the above conclusion.
