Objective
To discuss the effect of Balint groups on promoting mental health of oncology nurses through developing Balint group activities.
Methods
From December 2015 to December 2016, a series of Balint group activities were carried out among 63 oncology nurses in West China Hospital of Sichuan University. Huaxi Emotion Index was used to investigate the psychological status in the nurses before and after the activities of Balint groups, and then the data was analyzed statistically.
Result
Except the scores of nurses aged over 41 and nurses above the primary and secondary level (P>0.05), all other scores had significant differences (P<0.05).
Conclusions
Balint group activities can significantly relieve oncology nurses’ negative emotions such as anxiety, tension and depression, alleviate body discomfort symptoms and improve interpersonal relationships. Huaxi Emotion Index is easy to understand, which helps rapid clinical assessment and nurses’ psychological problems screening. It is suitable for popularization and application clinically.
【摘要】 目的 探討腫瘤科護士銳器傷發生原因及預防管理對策。 方法 2006年6月-2008年5月，采用醫療銳器傷登記表收集護士銳器傷情況，并對相關數據資料進行統計分析。 結果 24名護士（5.71人次/100張床）發生銳器傷，主要發生于護齡≤1年的護士（66.67%）；發生時間多集中在上午8:30～11:00之間（41.67%）；地點多為病房床旁（70.83%）；銳器傷集中發生在操作后處理廢棄物過程中（50.00%）；而傷害發生率最高的器具為輸液器頭皮針（59.26%）；通過追蹤調查，發現所有銳器傷人員經處理后均未發生血源性感染。 結論 加強防范知訓培訓，提高護士自我防護意識；規范護理操作行為和廢棄銳器的處理等是預防或降低護士工作時段被感染的重要措施與方法。【Abstract】 Objective To discuss the causes and preventive measures of sharp instrument injuries among oncology nurses. Methods Sharp Instrument injuries were collected with the guide of Roll Call of Sharp Instrument Injuries in Medicine from June 2006 to May 2008. Related data were statistically analyzed. Results Sharp instrument injuries occurred to 24 nurses (5.71 per 100 beds), most of whom had just been in the post for less than one year (66.67%). Most injuries happened at 8:30 am-11:00 am during the morning (41.67%) and at, the bed side (70.83%). A half of the injuries occurred during medical waste disposal and most injuries were caused by scalp acupuncture (59.26%). No hematogenous infection occurred after proper treatment of the injuries. Conclusion Strengthening the knowledge of self-protection, stipulating and monitoring procedures of operating and disposing of sharp instruments are the most important measures to prevent the nurses from being injured during their working.
隨著社會的不斷發展，護理在維護人類身心健康方面發揮了極其重要的作用。但是大量的調查發現臨床護士在工作中自我成長需求無法滿足，自身價值得不到體現，導致護理人才的流失，進而影響了護理隊伍的穩定，這對護理事業的發展十分不利。文章運用馬斯洛需要層次理論中的成長型需要分析臨床護士的自身發展需求，并針對其現狀為護理管理者提供相應的建議，以期更好地滿足臨床護士的成長需要。With the continuous development of society, nursing has been very important in maintaining the physiological and psychological health of human beings. But many surveys found that clinical nurses could not meet their growing demands in the work and their values could not get reflected, which led to a loss of nursing talents, and thus affected the stability of nursing teams. This is quite unfavorable for the cause of nursing. In this paper, growing needs in Maslow’s hierarchy theory of needs are used to analyze the needs of clinical nurses in their own development, and correspondent recommendations are proposed to nursing managers to better meet the growing needs of clinical nurses.
Peripheral inserted central catheter (PICC) is the most commonly used central venous catheter in hospitalized patients, and catheter-related bloodstreams infection (CRBSI) is one of the most serious complications during PICC retention, which can affect patient prognosis and treatment. Reducing the incidence of intravascular CRBSI is one of the goals of medical quality and safety management, which continues to attract the attention of domestic and foreign experts and scholars. Authoritative institutions at home and abroad have successively issued a series of prevention and control guidelines and expert consensus, and related research on risk assessment of CRBSI is also rapidly developing. This article reviews the risk assessment, prevention and control measures, and information monitoring and feedback of PICC-related bloodstreams infection, in order to provide reference for building a PICC-related bloodstreams infection prevention and control system.
