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        west china medical publishers
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        find Keyword "腹痛" 8 results
        • 慢性胰腺炎并高密度胰腺假性囊腫一例

          Release date:2016-09-08 09:18 Export PDF Favorites Scan
        • 靜脈再次注射熒光素鈉致腹痛一例

          Release date:2016-09-02 05:52 Export PDF Favorites Scan
        • 乙狀結腸粘連扭轉致不完全性腸梗阻一例

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        • Experience of ERCP in The Diagnosis and Treatment of Abdominal Pain after Simple Cholecystectomy (Report of 43 Cases)

          目的探討經內鏡逆行胰膽管造影(ERCP)治療膽囊切除術后腹痛的治療效果。 方法對2007年6月至2013年6月期間筆者所在醫院收治的43例膽囊切除術后腹痛患者的臨床資料行回顧性分析。 結果43例膽囊切除術后腹痛患者均行ERCP診治,其中膽總管下端狹窄14例,膽總管下端結石19例,膽總管下端狹窄合并結石10例。分別行Oddi括約肌切開術(EST)12例,單純氣囊擴張治療2例,氣囊擴張取石19例,EST+氣囊擴張取石10例;其中1例因狹窄段超過2 cm而行氣囊擴張+塑料內支架置入治療。癥狀完全緩解37例,部分緩解4例,2例無效(單純氣囊擴張者)。43例均獲隨訪,隨訪時間(30.7±10.4)個月(11~72個月);有3例EST術后因瘢痕形成再狹窄而再次行EST術,癥狀緩解。 結論ERCP治療膽囊切除術后膽管下端狹窄或結石引起的腹痛是一種安全、微創和療效確切的方法。

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        • Role of Laparoscopy in Diagnosis and Treatment of Agnogenic Abdominal Pain

          目的 探討腹腔鏡在原因不明腹痛診斷和治療中應用的可行性。方法 總結分析44例原因不明的腹痛經腹腔鏡診治的臨床資料。結果 全組44例患者均獲病理學診斷,其中診斷為腹腔結核23例,腸粘連17例,小腸平滑肌肉瘤、非霍奇金病、晚期胃癌、腹繭癥各1例。24例(54.6%)明確診斷后予以內科治療,17例(38.6%)同時采用腹腔鏡治療,2例(4.5%)中轉開腹,1例(2.3%)明確診斷后延期接受開腹手術治療。所有病例經腹腔鏡檢查和治療后,除1例晚期胃癌患者因延期開腹行姑息性手術后恢復差而死亡,其余無并發癥發生。結論 腹腔鏡是診斷和治療原因不明腹痛的有效手段,部分病例為后續治療提供了可靠的依據,部分病例可同時在腹腔鏡下完成治療手術。

          Release date:2016-09-08 11:49 Export PDF Favorites Scan
        • Efficacy and safety of rifaximin in the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome: a meta-analysis

          Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of rifaximin in the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Methods The computer system was used to retrieve PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, SinoMed, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wanfang and Chongqing VIP databases, and the randomized controlled trials of rifaximin for IBS published before November 30, 2022 were retrieved. The data were meta-analysed using RevMan 5.1 and Stata 12.0 softwares. Results Finally, 8 studies including 5176 patients were included. Meta-analysis results showed that the overall effective rate [relative risk (RR)=1.40, 95% confidence interval (CI) (1.21, 1.62), P<0.00001], abdominal pain relief rate [RR=1.21, 95%CI (1.12, 1.32), P<0.00001], abdominal distension relief rate [RR=1.28, 95%CI (1.15, 1.41), P<0.00001], and stool character improvement rate [RR=1.20, 95%CI (1.10, 1.32), P<0.0001] of rifaximin in the treatment of IBS were better than those of the control group. There was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions (P>0.05). Conclusion Rifaximin can effectively improve the abdominal pain, abdominal distension and stool characteristics of IBS patients, and it is safe and reliable.

          Release date:2023-01-16 09:48 Export PDF Favorites Scan
        • 無黃疸型胰頭癌臨床診斷的探討

          Release date:2016-08-29 09:20 Export PDF Favorites Scan
        • Analysis of the Influencing Factors for Early Confirmation of Acute Abdominal Pain 637000, P. R. China

          目的 探討影響急性腹痛早期確診的原因,以提高急性腹痛早期確診的正確率及治愈率。 方法 2006年9月-2012年3月在川北醫學院附屬醫院急診科就診的主訴為急性腹痛的21例患者,回顧性分析其未早期確診的原因。并進一步將原因分類歸納,進行原因與結果的歸因分析,以及時效性分析。 結果 “先入為主,主觀臆斷”、“知識面窄,臨床經驗不足”、“過分依賴輔助檢查”、“對疾病的自然演變過程認識不足”、“患者對病史的隱瞞”等原因都可能影響急性腹痛患者的早期確診。 結論 盡量避免主觀臆斷,拓展知識面,詳細詢問病史及查體,重點檢查,密切觀察病情變化,認真分析,選擇陽性指標進行針對性檢查,對提高急性腹痛的早期確診有重要作用。

          Release date:2016-09-07 02:38 Export PDF Favorites Scan
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