【摘要】 目的 探討肝炎后肝硬化自發性細菌性腹膜炎(spontaneous bacterial peritonitis,SBP)的診療情況及頭孢哌酮舒巴坦聯合左旋氧氟沙星對SBP的治療效果。 方法 對2004年1月-2009年12月收治的54例肝炎后肝硬化SBP患者,應用頭孢哌酮舒巴坦聯合左旋氧氟沙星給與治療,并觀察分析治療效果。 結果 肝炎后肝硬化SBP的臨床表現以發熱,腹痛為主,具有典型腹膜刺激征的不足半數。外周血白細胞升高者不多見,腹腔積液中白細胞計數、PMN計數和細菌培養是自發性細菌性腹膜炎的重要診斷指標。 結論 肝炎后肝硬化合并SBP的臨床表現不典型。致病菌以G-桿菌為主。在早期診斷、綜合治療的基礎上,頭孢哌酮舒巴坦聯合左旋氧氟沙星對自發性細菌性腹膜炎的治療效果顯著。【Abstract】 Objective To evaluate the diagnosis and treatment of post-hepatitis cirrhosis complicated with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) cases and the efficacy of cefoperazone and sulbactam combined with levofloxacin in the treatment of cirrhotic patients with SBP. Methods From January 2004 to December 2009, the clinical data from 54 cases of SBP after cirrhosis were analyzed. The patients underwent the treatment of cefoperazone sulbactam combined with levofloxacin. The therapeutic effect was observed. Results The main clinical manifestations were fever and abdominal pain, and about half of the patients had the typical peritoneal irritation. Only a few patients had elevated peripheral white blood cells (WBC). The WBC count, abdominal effusion polymorphonuclearcyte count and bacteria cultivation were the indexes of diagnosis of SBP. Conclusion The clinical features of post-hepatitis cirrhosis complicated with SBP are not typical. The main pathogenic bacteria is G- bacilli. In the early diagnosis and treatment, cefoperazone sulbactam combined with levofloxacin is effective.
【摘要】 目的 探討結核性腹膜炎的CT診斷價值。 方法 回顧性分析2009年10月-2010年7月22例經手術、病理或抗結核治療確診的結核性腹膜炎CT完整資料。主要觀察:淋巴結、腹水、腹膜、系膜、網膜改變。 結果 淋巴結腫大12例,增強后呈“環狀”強化改變。腹腔積液15例,少~中量12例,聚集在腸系膜根部、結腸旁溝及盆腔較多,CT值20~28HU。腹膜增厚16例,其中14例均勻光滑增厚,10例明顯強化;大網膜增厚15例,其中餅狀增厚2例、污垢樣增厚9例、結節樣4例。腸系膜增厚18例,3例腸袢聚集、粘連。伴有其他臟器結核13例。 結論 CT對診斷和鑒別診斷結核性腹膜炎具有較大的臨床價值,結合臨床多數結核性腹膜炎可作出正確診斷。【Abstract】 Objective To evaluate the diagnostic value of CT scan for tuberculotic peritonitis. Methods The complete CT image data of 22 patients with tuberculotic peritonitis confirmed by surgical, pathologically, or therapeutic procedures from October 2009 to July 2010 were retrospectively analyzed. The changes of lymph nodes, ascites, thickened peritoneum, mesentery and greater omentum were observed. Results In 22 patients, enlargement and rim enhancement of lymph nodes were found in 12; ascites with CT value of 20-28 HU was in 15, of whom 12 had small or middle amount of effusion which located in mesentery or abdominal cavity; thickened parietal peritoneum was in 16, including smooth peritoneum in 14 and evident enhancement in 10; thickened greater omeutum was in 15, including cake-like thickening in 2, filth-like thickening in 9 and tuber-like thickening in 4; thickened mesentery was in 18, including intestinal loop adhesion in 3.A total of 13 patients were combined with other tuberculosis. Conclusion CT scan is very important in diagnosing and differentially diagnosing tuberculous perinitis.