【摘要】 目的 探討替吉奧膠囊聯合奧沙利鉑治療晚期胃癌的近期療效和毒性反應。 方法 2010年1-7月,16例晚期胃癌患者根據體表面積來確定初始劑量,體表面積lt;1.25 m2,替吉奧膠囊40 mg/次,2次/d;體表面積1.25~1.5 m2,替吉奧膠囊50 mg/次,2次/d;體表面積gt;1.5 m2,替吉奧膠囊60 mg/次,2次/d,早、晚飯后分別口服1次,連續服用28 d,停藥14 d。奧沙利鉑注射液130 mg/m2加入5%葡萄糖注射液500 mL避光緩慢靜gt;2 h,第1、21天重復,連用2周期。按RECIST 1.1標準評價客觀療效和不良反應。 結果 16例患者中PR 9例(56.3%),SD3例(18.8%),PD 4例(25%),總有效率為69.0%。不良反應主要是血液學毒性、胃腸道反應及外周神經毒性,且均在Ⅰ~Ⅱ。 結論 替吉奧膠囊聯合奧沙利鉑方案治療晚期胃癌的近期療效較好,不良反應可以耐受,值得進一步研究應用。【Abstract】 Objective To explore the early efficacy of Oxaliplatin combined with S1 capsule on advanced gastric cancer and observe the toxicity. Methods A total of 16 patients with advanced gastric cancer from January to July 2010 were treated with chemotherapy: oxaliplatin 130 mg/m2 mixed with 5% glucose injection 500 mL in the first day and repeated in the 21st day; Po after breakfast and dinner: S1 capsule with an initial dose according to the body surface area. Body surface lt;1.25 m2, 40 mg once, twice per day; body surface:1.25-1.5 m2,50 mg once, twice per day; body surface gt;1.5 m2, 60 mg once, twice per day. The medication lasted for 28 days, withdrew for 14 days. All of the patients underwent the treatment for two cycles. Efficacy and toxicities were evaluated according to the RECIST 1.1 standard. Results Of the 16 patients, partial remission (PR) was in nine (56.3%), stable disease was in three (18.8%) (SD), and progression disease was in four (PD). The total response rate was 69.0%. The major toxicities included leucopenia, nausea, vomiting and neurosensory abnormity. Conclusion Oxaliplatin combined with S1 capsule is effective on advanced gastric cancer, and the adverse effects are tolerable.
摘要:目的:觀察復方苦參注射液配合化療治療晚期胃癌的臨床療效。方法:將60例晚期胃癌患者分為兩組,兩組均采用FOLFOX方案化療,21天為1個周期;2個周期評價效療。治療組30例加用復方苦參注射液治療,14天為1療程,2個療程評價療效。觀察近期療效及臨床證候變化、生存質量及毒副反應變化。結果:兩組近期療效比較,治療組與對照組總緩解率分別為433%和400%(P>005);兩組臨床證候變化比較,治療組與對照組總改善率分別為800%和600%(P<005);兩組生存質量變化比較,治療組與對照組提高穩定率分別為867%和567%(P<005);中位生存期分別為8個月和5個月;兩組毒副反應比較,治療組毒副反應明顯低于對照組(P<005)。結論:復方苦參注射液配合化療治療晚期胃癌具有一定抗腫瘤作用,能緩解疼痛癥狀及臨床癥狀,減輕化療毒副反應,提高生活質量,延長生存期。Abstract: Objective: To study the effect of combination FuFang Ku Shen Zhusheye and chemotherapy for treatment of advanced gastric cancer. Methods: Sixty patientswith advanced gastric cancer were divided into two groups, all used with FOLFOXregimen, 21 days a cycle; twocycle assessment of treatment effect. The treatment group were treated with the FuFang Ku Shen Zhusheye plus treatment, a course of treatment for 14 days, the effect were evaluated after two courses. The clinical symptoms and living quality, toxicity were dynamically observed. Results: Both shortterm effect of comparison, the overall response rates of the treatment group and the control group were 433% and 400% (P>005); The rates of clinical symptoms of the treatment group and the controlgroup were 800% and 600% respectively (P<005); the rates of increasing of living quality were respectively 867% and 567% (P<005); the median survival time was 8 months and 5 months; the toxicity of the treatment group was significantly lower than that of the control group (P <005).Conclusion: Treating advanced gastric cancer by use of FuFang Ku Shen Zhusheye combination with chemotherapy is helpful to reducing the pain symptoms, promoting the clinical symptoms, reducing the chemotherapy side effects, improving quality of life and prolonging the survival time.