目的 探討在局部麻醉下行痔上黏膜環形切除釘合術(procedure for prolapse and hemorrhoids,PPH)治療重度內痔的可行性及臨床應用價值。方法 筆者所在醫院科室從2005年起對32例Ⅲ度及Ⅳ度脫垂性內痔(含1例混合痔)患者均采用苯巴比妥+氫溴酸東莨菪堿+利多卡因肛管直腸環形局部浸潤麻醉行PPH術,對其麻醉效果、手術時間、術中及術后疼痛、尿潴留、術后感染、肛門狹窄、住院時間、治療滿意度等進行分析。結果 32例患者均順利完成手術,有1例術中改行低位連續硬膜外麻醉,1例輔加鎮靜劑及鎮痛劑。術后28例對疼痛能耐受,4例需鎮痛藥物;1例患者有肛門墜脹感;所有患者傷口均一期愈合,無尿潴留、術后感染、出血、肛門狹窄等并發癥發生;31例對療效滿意,有1例感肛門墜脹,行溫水坐浴及痔瘡膏納肛治療1周后緩解。住院時間3~6d,平均4d。32例患者均進行有效隨訪,隨訪時間2~4個月,平均3個月,無大便失禁或復發,肛門控便能力均可。結論 局部麻醉下行PPH術治療重度內痔是一種安全可行的手術方法,麻醉操作護理簡單,療效確切,術后并發癥少,術后恢復快,并可減少醫療費用。
摘要:目的:觀察超短波治療對痔術后創面愈合的影響。方法:將100例混合痔術后患者分為治療組和對照組各40例,治療組于術后24小時給予超短波治療和復方紫草油紗條換藥,對照組僅給以復方紫草油紗條換藥,觀察兩組創面愈合時間和創面上皮生長速度。結果:治療組較對照組創面愈合時間更短(Plt;0.01),創面上皮生長速度更快(Plt;0.01)。結論〗:超短波治療能夠加速痔術后創面愈合時間,減少痛苦,療效確切安全。Abstract: Objective: To observe the clinical efficacy of ultrashort wave on the healing of wound after operation for hemorrhoids. Methods: One hundred cases of disease subjected to operation were divided into the treatment group (50 cases) and the control group (50 cases).The treatment group had been given ultrashort wave 24 hours after operation and Fufangzicaoyousa ointment gauze. The control group had been give Fufangzicaoyousa ointment gauze. Results: The results showed that the woundhealing time was much shorter in the treatment group than in the control group (Plt;0.01), the epidermis growth was much faster in the treatment group than in he control group (Plt;0.01). Conclusion: Ultrashort wave can promote the healing of wound after the operation for hemorrhoids and relieve pain, and it can be externally used safely.
Objective To evaluate treatment of the bleeding and prolapse of hemorrhoids by copper ion electrochemistry.Methods All patients suffered from the bleeding and prolapse of internal hemorrhoids or mixed hemorrhoids were included in this study. There were 202 patients in trial group (79 patients with internal hemorrhoids,123 patients with mixed hemorrhoids). Control group contained 171 cases (64 patients with internal hemorrhoids,107 patients with mixed hemorrhoids). There were 56 patients with prolapse of inner hemorrhoids or mixed hemorrhoids. Copper ion electrochemistry was performed in trial group. Suppository was used in control group. After the rectum was sterilized, the copper needle was inserted into the hemorrhoid with the depth about 8-15 mm. Then we continued the therapy for 4 minutes and 40 seconds. Other hemorrhoids were treated in the same way. Results The cure rate in trial group with hemorrhoidal bleeding was 98.0%,special virtual rate was 1.50%,virtual rate was 0.5%, inefficiency rate was 0 (U=44.6,Plt;0.001). The cure rate in control group was 11.1%,special virtual rate was 24.6%,virtual rate was 28.1%,inefficiency rate was 36.3%. The cure rate of prolapse group was 48.2%,special virtual rate was 33.9%,virtual rate was 17.9%. The patients didn’t feel uncomfortable and recovered 4 hours later after operation. Conclusion This therapy was safe, effective and simple.