Objective
To investigate the diagnosis and treatment of status epilepticus in hospitals of different levels and the knowledge of status epilepticus in clinical physicians, in order to better guide clinical education in the future.
Methods
From August 2014 to August 2015, a questionnaire was designed and used to investigate the general situation of the hospital, the diagnosis of status epilepticus and the clinical practice among trainee doctors and students in the epilepsy training class in the Neurological Intensive Care Unit and the Department of Neurology of West China Hospital, Sichuan University. The results of the investigation were statistically analyzed.
Results
Ninety questionnaires were distributed, and all the questionnaires were retrieved with validity. The number of investigated physicians was 42 (46.7%) from the Department of Neurology, 6 (6.7%) from the Department of Neurosurgery, 30 (33.3%) from the Intensive Care Unit and 12 (13.3%) from other departments. Twenty-seven (30.0%) physicians were from class Ⅲ grade A hospitals, 31 (34.4%) from class Ⅲ grade B hospitals, and 32 (35.6%) from class Ⅱ grade A hospitals. All the class Ⅲ hospitals and 53.1% of class Ⅱ hospitals had electroencephalograph monitoring facilities. The proportion of status epilepticus patients ranged from 0.5% to 10.0% in different hospitals. There were great differences in the identification and treatment of convulsive status epilepticus among different hospitals.
Conclusions
Status epilepticus is a common emergency. Questionnaire survey is an effective means to reflect the difference in identifying and treating the emergency among different departments and hospitals. It can guide clinical education and promote the identification and treatment of the emergency more accurately in doctors of all levels.
目前,全英文授課臨床醫學專業(Bachelor of medicine & bachelor of surgery,MBBS)留學生的招生規模日益增加,對其在華臨床教學實踐提出了新的要求。癲癇作為神經病學教學的重點內容,其規范性診治對采集病史的準確性具有極強的依賴性,極需對MBBS在癲癇的臨床教學實踐進行進一步優化。本研究創新性地結合人工智能(Artificial Intelligence,AI)實時翻譯技術及融合課堂,將MBBS留學生與中國醫學生同步授課,納入單中心三甲醫院神經內科臨床實習的中國醫學生及MBBS留學生67名進行問卷調查,橫斷面地評估融合課堂的必要性、融合課堂應該占有實習課堂教學總時長的比例、AI實時翻譯設備在實踐課堂應用的必要性、學生對AI實時翻譯設備期待。經IBM SPSS 26 軟件包統計,MBBS留學生及中國醫學生觀點基本一致,無統計學差異(P>0.05)。約49.3%~61.2%的學生認可留學生在癲癇臨床教學實踐中參加融合課堂的必要性,47.8%~59.7%的學生認可中國醫學生在癲癇臨床教學實踐中參加融合課堂的必要性,76.1%的學生認可在癲癇臨床教學實踐的融合課堂上使用翻譯設備的必要性,65.7%的學生對在癲癇臨床教學實踐的融合課堂上使用翻譯設備抱有期待。這提示我們在新時代5G網絡飛速發展的背景下,基于AI實時翻譯技術的融合課堂可能在癲癇臨床教學實踐中具有重大的應用潛力,并可推廣至其它神經病學及醫學學科的臨床教學實踐當中。